Which social movement sought to end slavery in the United States?

Abolitionism was the social movement dedicated to ending slavery in the United States. Emerging in the early 19th century, it was driven by a diverse group of activists who believed that slavery was morally wrong and should be abolished. Abolitionists utilized various strategies, including publishing literature, organizing rallies, and helping enslaved individuals escape through the Underground Railroad. Prominent figures such as Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and William Lloyd Garrison played crucial roles in this movement, which ultimately contributed to the larger societal and political changes leading to the Civil War and the eventual emancipation of enslaved people. In contrast, the other options—Reconstruction, Temperance, and Suffrage—focused on different issues: Reconstruction aimed at rebuilding the South after the Civil War, Temperance sought to reduce alcohol consumption, and Suffrage sought voting rights for women.