Which ancient Greek playwright is known for his strong female characters and works such as "The Trojan Women"?

Euripides is recognized for his strong female characters and his ability to present their perspectives and struggles in a compelling manner. His play "The Trojan Women" exemplifies this focus, showcasing the tragic experiences of women in the aftermath of war. In this work, he highlights themes of suffering, loss, and resilience through the stories of characters like Hecuba, Andromache, and Cassandra, placing their emotional journeys at the forefront.

Unlike Aeschylus, who often centered on themes of fate and justice with a stronger emphasis on male figures, Euripides delves into the emotional and psychological aspects of his characters, particularly women. Sophocles also featured strong characters, yet his focus tended to align more with moral dilemmas and the heroic journey, whereas Euripides’ works often challenged traditional gender roles and societal norms. Aristophanes, being a comic playwright, used satire and humor rather than focusing on the dramatic and emotional weight typically found in Euripides' tragedies. Thus, Euripides stands out for his unique contributions to literature through his portrayal of complex female characters and their narratives.