What was the name of the first English settlement in the New World, which served as the capital of Virginia?

Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in the New World, founded in 1607. Located in Virginia along the James River, it became the capital of the Virginia Colony. The establishment of Jamestown marked a significant milestone in English colonial history, as it was the first successful attempt at creating a lasting colony after earlier, less successful efforts.

The settlement faced numerous challenges, including harsh winter conditions, conflicts with Indigenous peoples, and food shortages. However, the introduction of tobacco cultivation by John Rolfe helped ensure its survival and economic viability, paving the way for further English colonization in America. This unique historical context highlights Jamestown's importance as a foundation for what would eventually grow into the United States.