What was the name of the chief who helped the Pilgrims at Plymouth by teaching them survival skills?

The chief who played a crucial role in assisting the Pilgrims at Plymouth by teaching them vital survival skills was Massasoit. He was the leader of the Wampanoag Confederacy and recognized the importance of establishing a cooperative relationship with the settlers for mutual benefit. Massasoit's leadership facilitated a peaceful coexistence between the Wampanoag people and the Pilgrims, particularly through the first Thanksgiving, which celebrated their successful harvest.

Although Squanto is also significant in this context, as he personally taught the Pilgrims essential agricultural techniques and how to catch fish, it was Massasoit, as the chief, who oversaw and nurtured the overall alliance. Miles Standish was primarily a military leader and Metacomet, also known as King Philip, became known for leading a conflict with the settlers years later, rather than assisting them in their early years.