What is the title of the painting by Francisco de Goya that depicts a line of soldiers pointing guns at a surrendering rebel?

The title of the painting by Francisco de Goya that depicts a line of soldiers pointing guns at a surrendering rebel is "The Third of May 1808." This artwork is a powerful and emotional portrayal of the horrors of war and is often acknowledged for its innovative use of light and shadow, which highlights the stark contrast between the soldiers and the victim. The painting commemorates the events of May 3, 1808, during the Peninsular War when Spanish citizens rose against Napoleonic troops, only to face gruesome reprisal. Goya's work serves not only as a historical record but also evokes profound themes of humanity, injustice, and the brutality of conflict. Its striking imagery has made it a key piece in discussions about war and art.