What is the name of the iconic structure designed by Ictinus as a temple to Athena during the time of Pericles?

The iconic structure designed by Ictinus as a temple to Athena during the time of Pericles is known as the Parthenon. This magnificent temple, located on the Acropolis of Athens, was constructed between 447 and 432 BCE and is widely considered a symbol of Ancient Greece and Athenian democracy. The Parthenon was dedicated to Athena Parthenos, the patron goddess of Athens, and its architectural design exemplifies the ideals of classical Greek architecture, such as symmetry, proportion, and harmony. The temple also housed a large statue of Athena made of gold and ivory, which was a significant religious artifact at the time. While the other structures mentioned, like the Colosseum and the Pantheon, are important in their own right, they are not associated with Athena or the period of Pericles. The Acropolis refers to the entire citadel where the Parthenon is located, not a single structure. Thus, the Parthenon stands out as the correct answer, reflecting both its historical significance and architectural brilliance during this influential period in Athenian history.