What five-letter economic activity allows countries to specialize in product production and suffers when restricted by government?

Trade is a five-letter economic activity that facilitates specialization among countries, allowing each to focus on the production of goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage. This specialization leads to increased efficiency and productivity, as countries can leverage their unique resources, skills, and technologies.

When trade is restricted by government policies, such as tariffs, quotas, or trade bans, the benefits of specialization are diminished. Countries may not be able to export their excess production or import necessary goods, resulting in inefficiencies, higher prices, and reduced economic growth. Therefore, trade is essential for fostering global cooperation and maximizing the economic potential of different nations.