What does the term "apartheid" literally translate to in Afrikaans?

The term "apartheid" literally translates to "apartness" in Afrikaans. This term was used to describe the system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 until the early 1990s. The concept of "apartness" highlights the separation of different racial and ethnic groups, which was a fundamental aspect of the apartheid regime's policies. Under apartheid, various laws were enacted to separate people based on their race, restricting their rights and privileges, and reinforcing social and economic inequalities. Understanding this translation provides essential insight into the ideology and impact of apartheid in South African history.